china population statistics
Other extremely low TFR counties are: 0.43 in the Heping district of Tianjin city (Tianjin), and 0.46 in the Mawei district of Fuzhou city (Fujian). As of 1986 the policy for minority nationalities was two children per couple, three in special circumstances, and no limit for ethnic groups with very small populations. The birth rate increased in the 1980s to a level over 20 per 1,000, primarily as a result of a marked rise in marriages and first births. China, officially the People's Republic of China, is the largest country in the world today. Beginning on 1 July 1982, each household sent a representative to a census station to be enumerated. China's fertility statistics differ depending on the source. [58] In general, rural-urban migrant workers are most excluded from local educational resources, citywide social welfare programs and many jobs because of their lack of hukou status. The census required about a month to complete and employed approximately 5 million census takers. The thirteen areas concerning individuals were name, relationship to head of household, sex, age, nationality, registration status, educational level, profession, occupation, status of nonworking persons, marital status, number of children born and still living, and number of births in 1981. After the interval of the Great Leap Forward, Chinese leaders again saw rapid population growth as an obstacle to development, and their interest in birth control revived. She then reported to the brigade women's leader, who documented the information and took it to a monthly meeting of the commune birth-planning committee. The birth figure was 11.6 percent lower compared with 17,23 million in 2017. [21], The 2010 census reported a TFR of 1.18 (0.88 in cities, 1.15 in townships, and Statistical Database. Population of China and India will peak in 2031 and 2059, respectively. For instance, in the future the elderly might not be able to rely on their children to care for them as they have in the past, leaving the state to assume the expense, which could be considerable. Urbanization increased in speed following the initiation of the reform and opening policy. Health care has improved dramatically in China since 1949. In January 2021, the national Consumer Price Index (CPI) dropped by 0.3 percent year on year. China's population is likely to peak in 2023, according to a study by online database company Global Demographics and analytics firm Complete Intelligence. The one-child policy was a highly ambitious population control program. Most immigrants were illiterate peasants and manual labourers, called "coolies" by analogy to the same pattern of immigration from India, who emigrated to work in countries such as the Americas, Australia, South Africa and Southeast Asia. The data reached an all-time high of 1,400.0 million people in Dec 2019 and a record low of 541.7 million people in Dec 1949. The 2019 population density in China is 153 people per Km2 (396 people per mi2), calculated on a total land area of 9,388,211 Km2 (3,624,807 sq. China's population is likely to peak in 2023, according to a study by online database company Global Demographics and analytics firm Complete Intelligence. The five regions with the highest Mostly Catholicism (0.6%), while nobody declared affiliation with Protestantism (0%). Population growth targets were set for both administrative units and individual families. As of 1 January 2021, the population of China was estimated to be 1,443,981,565 people. Forecasts as calculated by the IMF see the Chinese population growing to 1.42 billion until 2025. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) As of 2020, population of China is 59 million more than India. Of the 440 million increase, about 340 million was attributable to net migration and urban reclassification. fertility rates were Guangxi (1.79), Guizhou (1.75), Xinjiang (1.53), Hainan (1.51), and Anhui A fundamental anomaly in the 1982 statistics was noted by some Western analysts. Statistical Database. Population Pyramids: China - 2050. Current China population statistics, the population of China will peak in the year 2026 with a lessening job force and a more than sixty five populace of 240 million. Data reported in, CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (. Census Data. Country comparison to the world: 77th, -0.43 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.) Like Hong Kong, Macau also has a low birth rate relying on immigration to maintain its population. The one-child policy was very effective because it … The population history of China covers the long-term pattern of population growth in China and its impact on the history of China. The Chinese Family Panel Studies' Surveys made in 2012 reflect the following data which was published in 2014. Ethnic minorities constitute 8.49% or 113.8 million of China's population in 2010. The statistic shows the population of Xi'an in China from 1980 to 2010, with forecasts up until 2035. In 1987, the government announced that the fourth national census would take place in 1990 and that there would be one every ten years thereafter. In 2020, population for China was 1,402 million persons. At the other end TFR was 3.96 in Geji County (Tibet), 4.07 in Jiali County (Tibet), and 5.47 in Baqing County (Tibet). [61][62] While it is often difficult to collect accurate statistical data on migrant floating populations, the number of migrants is undoubtedly quite large. Committees to oversee birth control activities were established at all administrative levels and in various collective enterprises. Analysing the Recent Development of Religious Communities in Contemporary Rural China", "Statistical Communiqué on the 2011 National Economic and Social Development", "China braced for wave of urban migrants", "Chinese urban population 54.77 pct of total", "Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs – Background Note: China", Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, National Healthcare Security Administration, China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, Grasping the large, letting go of the small, China Banknote Printing and Minting Corporation, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, State Administration for Industry and Commerce, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area, Mainland and Hong Kong Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, Mainland and Macau Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement, Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Demographics_of_China&oldid=1014130944, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from February 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2021, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from February 2021, Articles needing additional references from September 2019, All articles needing additional references, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2019, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the Library of Congress Country Studies, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Zhuang, Manchu, Hui, Miao, Uyghurs, Yi, Tujia, Mongols, Tibetan, Buyei, Dong, Yao, Korean, Bai, Hani, Li, Kazakh, Dai, She, Lisu, Gelao, Lahu, Dongxiang, Va, Sui, Nakhi, Qiang, Tu, Xibe, Mulao, Kyrgyz, Daur, Jingpo, Salar, Blang, Maonan, Tajik, Pumi, Achang, Nu, Ewenki, Gin, Jino, De'ang, Uzbeks, Russian, Yugur, Bonan, Monba, Oroqen, Derung, Tatars, Hezhen, Lhoba, Population with permanent residence difficult to define, total: 38.4 years Country comparison to the world: 62nd, 0.26% (2021 est.) This is an increase of 0.52 % (7,412,695 people) compared to population of 1,436,568,870 the year before. Major diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and scarlet fever have been brought under control. By 1973 Mao Zedong was personally identified with the family planning movement, signifying a greater leadership commitment to controlled population growth than ever before. Geographic distribution of China expat population. Even if only half of that increase was migration, the volume of rural-urban migration in such a short period is likely the largest in human history. [citation needed], The one-child policy enjoyed much greater success in urban than in rural areas. Population is most sparse in the mountainous, desert, and grassland regions of the northwest and southwest. In addition, because city dwellers who were employed in state enterprises received pensions after retirement, the sex of their first child was less important to them than it was to those in rural areas. Initially, China's post-1949 leaders were ideologically disposed to view a large population as an asset. The 2010 Census counted 234,829 residents from Hong Kong, 21,201 residents from Macao, 170,283 residents from Taiwan, and 593,832 residents from other locations, totaling 1,020,145 residents. [65], Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review. Portrait of the Political Culture of China's Most Populated Province", "Multiple-Perspective Analysis on the Geological Distribution of Christians in China", "Study on Current Muslim Population in China", "The Present Situation and Characteristics of Contemporary Islam in China", "Internazional Religious Freedom Report 2012", "Study on the Protection of the Lama Temple Heritage in Inner Mongolia as a Cultural Landscape", "People's Republic of China: Religions and Churches Statistical Overview 2011", "Statistics on Religions and Churches in the People's Republic of China – Update for the Year 2016", "Religion in China on the Eve of the 2008 Beijing Olympics", "A Solo, a Duet, or an Ensemble? Formula: ([Population ages 0-15] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Elderly dependency ratio Definition: population ages 65-plus divided by the population ages 16-64.Formula: ([Population ages 65-plus] ÷ [Population ages 16-64]) × 100, Total dependency ratio Definition: sum of the youth and old-age ratios. The map represents the geographic diffusion of the tradition of folk religious movements of salvation, Confucian churches and. Statista. The five regions with the lowest fertility rates were Beijing (0.71), Shanghai Information was gathered in a number of important areas for which previous data were either extremely inaccurate or simply nonexistent, including fertility, marital status, urban population, minority ethnic groups, sex composition, age distribution, and employment and unemployment. In 2020 the natural increase was positive, as the number of … According to the 2010 census, 91.51% of the population was Han Chinese, and 8.49% were minorities. After an eighteen-year gap, population specialists were given a wealth of reliable, up-to-date figures on which to reconstruct past demographic patterns, measure current population conditions, and predict future population trends. Chinese sources, however, indicate that the birth rate started to decrease again in the 1990s and reached a level of around 12 per 1,000 in recent years. "Population in China in 2019, by region (in million inhabitants)." Chinese census workers were sent to the United States and Japan to study modern census-taking techniques and automation. China needs to find an appropriate birth policy to optimize the demographic dividend, which refers to the proportion of labor-age population.[10]. China Urban Population Currently, 59.7 % of the population of China is urban (856,409,297 people in 2019) Urban Population China Urban vs. Death rate: 8.2 deaths/1,000 population (2020 est.) [citation needed]. [citation needed]. The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor education that prevail in the country where she lives.