super battleship yamato

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If greatness can be measured by size, Yamato was indeed the greatest battleship ever built. Yamato was not hit for four minutes, but at 12:41 two bombs obliterated two of her triple 25 mm anti-aircraft mounts and blew a hole in the deck. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}30°22′N 128°04′E / 30.367°N 128.067°E / 30.367; 128.067. With the auxiliary steering room already under water, the ship lost maneuverability and became stuck in a starboard turn. Although intended to educate on the maritime history of post Meiji-era Japan,[64] the museum gives special attention to its namesake; the battleship is a common theme among several of its exhibits, which includes a section dedicated to Matsumoto's animated series. From the time of their construction, Yamato and her sister Musashi carried significant weight in Japanese culture. During the course of the day, American carrier aircraft sortied a total of 259 times. Willmott (2000), p. 35. Unknown to the Japanese admiral, the main American battle group under the command of Admiral William Halsey, Jr., departed the Leyte Gulf area on the evening of 24 October. She was laid down in 1937 and formally commissioned a week after the Pearl Harbor attack in late 1941. Overwhelmed by the number of targets, the battleship's anti-aircraft guns were ineffective, and the Japanese tried desperate measures to break up the attack. Yahagi turned and raced away at 35 knots (40 mph; 65 km/h) in an attempt to draw off some of the attackers; it drew off only an insignificant number. [19][22][N 3] She remained there throughout the Guadalcanal Campaign because of a lack of 46 cm ammunition suitable for shore bombardment, uncharted seas around Guadalcanal, and her high fuel consumption. Convinced that Kurita's Center Force had been turned back, Halsey took his powerful Task Force 38 in pursuit of the Japanese Northern Force, a decoy group composed of one fleet aircraft carrier (Zuikaku), three light carriers, two Ise-class hybrid battleship-carriers, and their escorts. At 12:46, another two bombs struck the battleship's port side, one slightly ahead of the aft 155 mm centreline turret and the other right on top of the gun. Many near misses drove in her outer plating, compromising her defense against torpedoes. [16] Her secondary battery comprised twelve 155-millimetre (6.1 in) guns mounted in four triple turrets (one forward, one aft, two midships), and twelve 12.7-centimetre (5 in) guns in six twin mounts (three on each side amidships). The fourth hit, unconfirmed, may have struck aft of the third; Garzke and Dulin believe this would explain the rapid flooding reported in that location. When launched in 1941, the Yamato was the world's largest and most powerful warship ever built. On 16 January 1944, Yamato arrived at Kure for repairs of the torpedo damage and was dry-docked until 3 February. [54][55], From the time of their construction, Yamato and her sister Musashi carried significant weight in Japanese culture. Smaller detachments were usually picked up via line of sight. [5][6], The keel of Yamato, the lead ship of the class,[7] was laid down at the Kure Naval Arsenal, Hiroshima, on 4 November 1937, in a dockyard that had to be adapted to accommodate her enormous hull. [18] Shelters were also added on the upper deck for the increased AA crews. [25] Yamato left Kure on 21 April and embarked soldiers and materiel the following day at Okinoshima for a mission to Manila, reaching the Philippines on 28 April. The Centre Force sank one American escort carrier (CVE), two destroyers, and a destroyer escort. The film begins with the sinking of Yamato and ends with its commissioning. Yamato is the "Fleet of Fog" reincarnation of the WWII Yamato-class Super Battleship Yamato and is the Supreme Flagship of the "Fleet of Fog". The film was shown on more than 290 screens across the country and was a commercial success, taking in a record 5.11 billion yen at the domestic box office.[68][69]. The battleship Yamato was the first of what were to have been five Yamato-class battleships, but only three were built. For their planned invasion of Earth, the Denguil Empire deployeda massive super carrier as the main striking platform for their aerial forces. Two impacts, on the port side near the engine room and on one of the boiler rooms, are confirmed; the third is disputed but is regarded by Garzke and Dulin as probable because it would explain the reported flooding in Yamato's auxiliary steering room. One boiler room had been disabled, slightly reducing Yamato's top speed, and strafing had incapacitated many of the gun crews who manned Yamato's unprotected 25 mm anti-aircraft weapons, sharply curtailing their effectiveness. The torpedo strike accelerated the rate of flooding and trapped many crewmen. The turrets would have weighed 2,780 metric tons (2,740 long tons) and each gun would have massed 227 metric tons (223 long tons). [26], Between 22 and 25 October 1944, as part of Admiral Takeo Kurita's Center Force (also known as Force A or First Striking Force), Yamato took part in one of the largest naval engagements in history—the Battle of Leyte Gulf. Following the Battle of Saturn, new variants of the Andromeda-class were swiftly built and sent into combat. While threatening to sink American troop transports, they encountered a light escort carrier group of the U.S. Navy's Task Force 77, "Taffy 3", in the Battle off Samar. Three more heavy cruisers and one light cruiser were subsequently lost. [44][N 6], At about 12:30, 280 bomber and torpedo bomber aircraft arrived over the Japanese force. When the roll reached approximately 120°, one of the two bow magazines detonated in a tremendous explosion. She and her sister ship, Musashi, were the heaviest and most powerfully armed battleships ever constructed, displacing 72,800 tonnes at full load and armed with nine 46 cm (18.1 in) Type 94 main guns, which were the largest guns ever mounted on a warship. "Located/Surveyed Shipwrecks of the Imperial Japanese Navy", LDP lawmakers aim to raise battleship Yamato wreckage, "Kure to embark on underwater survey of mighty Yamato warship", "New footage of sunken Yamato given to media before showing", "「One piece」が爆発的ヒット、「男たちの大和」「相棒」を超えた背景とは...", "When Pacifist Japan Fights: Historicizing Desires in Anime", Joseph Czarnecki, "What did the USN know about, Shipwrecks and maritime incidents in April 1945, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_battleship_Yamato&oldid=1014197932, World War II shipwrecks in the East China Sea, Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Articles containing Japanese-language text, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-LCCN identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 25 March 2021, at 18:38. Yamato left drydock two days later for Japan's Inland Sea. Aircraft from the USS Essex struck Yamato with two armor-piercing bombs and scored one near miss; Yamato suffered moderate damage and took on about 3,370 tonnes (3,320 long tons) of water, but remained battleworthy. [63], In 2005, the Yamato Museum was opened near the site of the former Kure shipyards. [23] Subsequently, because of their extensive storage capacity and thick armor protection, Yamato and Musashi were pressed into service as transport vessels. [18], During October or November 1941 Yamato underwent sea trials, reaching her maximum possible speed of 27.4 knots (50.7 km/h; 31.5 mph). [22], In early June, Yamato and Musashi were again requisitioned as troop transports, this time to reinforce the garrison and naval defenses of the island of Biak as part of Operation Kon. Yamato's main guns were loaded with Beehive shells fused to explode one second after firing—a mere 1,000 m (3,300 ft) from the ship—but these had little effect. Authors Garzke and Dulin speculate that the likely outcome of a battle between the two forces would have been a victory for the Allies, but at a serious cost, because the. In addition, Yamato carried twenty-four 25-millimetre (1 in) anti-aircraft guns, primarily mounted amidships. 106, 110–111, 121–122. [32] In the initial stages of this battle, Yamato engaged enemy surface targets for the only time in her career, hitting several American ships. One superdreadnought was able to harmlessly deflect a shock cannon volley aimed directly at its forward section, a blast that would have seriously crippled or destroyed other ship classes in the Garmillas fleet; the port side of the dreadnought took significant but not fatal damage from the same weapon, but only when it was fired at point blank r… [13] The same day, under Captain (later Vice-Admiral) Gihachi Takayanagi, she joined fellow battleships Nagato and Mutsu in the 1st Battleship Division. The battleship Kongō and destroyer Urakaze were lost. Known as "Taffy 3", this small group comprised six escort carriers, three destroyers, and four destroyer escorts. This video has some rare photos, I spent many hours looking for them, it is also my first video. [26] The battleships remained at the islands for the next three months. [22], From the first attack at 12:37 to the explosion at 14:23, Yamato was hit by at least 11 torpedoes and 6 bombs. [14] While Yamato was dry-docked, Captain Nobuei Morishita—former captain of the battleship Haruna—assumed command. During the hours of darkness, Kurita's force navigated the San Bernardino Strait and shortly after dawn, in the Battle off Samar, attacked an American formation that had remained in the area to provide close support for the invading troops. [26] The opportunity was taken to put in place "emergency buoyancy keeping procedures". [33] The intervention of a squadron of Kawanishi N1K1 "Shiden" fighters (named "George" by the Allies) flown by veteran Japanese fighter instructors prevented the raid from doing too much damage to the base and assembled ships,[40][N 4] while Yamato's ability to maneuver—albeit slowly—in the Nasami Channel benefited her. [24][26] The mission was cancelled when word reached Ozawa's headquarters of American carrier attacks on the Mariana Islands. The poor quality of the Japanese naval radar during World War II meant that only large groups of planes could be detected. [22] Each of the two beam-mounted 6.1 inch (155-mm) triple turrets was removed and replaced by three pairs of 5-inch (127-mm) AA guns in double mounts. The Yamato-class battleships were two battleships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Yamato and Musashi, laid down leading up to World War II and completed as designed. In the 1930s, the Japanese government began a shift towards ultranationalist militancy. Yamato and nine escorts (the cruiser Yahagi and eight destroyers) would sail to Okinawa and, in concert with kamikaze and Okinawa-based army units, attack the Allied forces assembled on and around Okinawa. On 18 October, Yamato was given a coating of black camouflage in preparation for her nighttime transit of the San Bernardino Strait; the main ingredient was soot taken from her smokestack. Almost 8,000 tons heavier, these massive giants would have had no equal in all the world. In … Jackson (2000), p. 74; Jentshura, Jung and Mickel (1977), p. 38. Development on the class of super-battleship began in secret before Japan refused to recognize the Washington Treaty of December 1934, while construction was part of the nation’s massive naval rearmament plan that began in 1937. • "Warship Volume VII" edited by John Roberts and published in 1983 contains a three-part discussion on "The Japanese Super Battleship Strategy" (written … Design work on the A-150s began after the preceding [49] The resulting mushroom cloud—over 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) high—was seen 160 kilometres (99 mi) away on Kyūshū. On 16 August, Yamato began her return to Truk, where she joined a large task force formed in response to American raids on the Tarawa and Makin atolls. In October 1974, Leiji Matsumoto created a new television series, Space Battleship Yamato, about rebuilding the battleship as a starship and its interstellar quest to save Earth. At 12:45 a single torpedo struck Yamato far forward on her port side, sending shock waves throughout the ship. A brief history of the super battleships Yamato and Musashi. These caused a great deal of damage to the turret and its magazines; only one man survived. [7], Planned Imperial Japanese class of super battleships, Artist's impression of an A-150-class battleship, Although called the "Super Yamato class" by some historians, Design A-150 was entirely new, having little in common with the earlier, Empire of Japan during the Later Shōwa period, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Design_A-150_battleship&oldid=1012299365, Battleships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 March 2021, at 17:06. First up:IJN Super Yamato History: IJN Super Yamato also known as Design A-150.Begun construction … The designers hoped to give the ships a top speed of 30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph), which would give them a comfortable margin over the American 27-knot (50 km/h; 31 mph) North Carolina-class battleships. See more ideas about battleship, yamato, imperial japanese navy. [13] A hole 5 metres (16 ft) below the top of her anti-torpedo bulge and measuring some 25 metres (82 ft) across was ripped open in the hull, and a joint between the upper and lower armored belts failed, causing the rear turret's upper magazine to flood. The group said it plans to request government funds to research the technical feasibility of recovering the ship. In a coordinated strike, dive bombers flew high overhead to begin their runs while torpedo bombers approached from all directions at just above sea level. Historians Eric Lacroix and Linton Wells have written that Japanese designers were considering mounting a large number of 65-caliber 10-centimeter (3.9 in) Type 98 dual-purpose guns, though this was not final. The first Allied aircraft made contact with the Surface Special Attack Force at 08:23; two flying boats arrived soon thereafter, and for the next five hours, Yamato fired Common Type 3 or Beehive (3 Shiki tsûjôdan) shells at the Allied seaplanes, but could not prevent them from shadowing the force. [29] Kurita survived the loss of Atago and transferred his flag to Yamato. The series was a huge success, spawning eight feature films and four more TV series, the most recent of which was released in 2017. [1], Formal design studies began in 1938–1939. [44], The second attack started just before 13:00. It had been proposed that 5,000 long tons (5,100 t) of steel be used to bolster the ship's defense against flooding from torpedo hits outside the armored citadel, but this was rejected out of hand because the additional weight would have increased Yamato's displacement and draft too much. On 16 December, months ahead of schedule, the battleship was formally commissioned at Kure, in a ceremony more austere than usual, as the Japanese were still intent on concealing the ship's characteristics. [1] The displacement was to be similar to the Yamato class, which was around 70,000 metric tons (69,000 long tons),[10] and the belt armor was probably going to be 45.7 centimetres (18 in) thick. The Design A-150, also best known as the JDS Super Yamato class battleship, was a Japanese plan for a class of battleships of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Fleet.Begun in 1938–39, the design was mostly complete by 1941. Three minutes later, Yamato capsized. [8][9] This is, for example, why the A-150's exact specifications are up to some debate. Planners envisioned an empire stretching from Japan to the resource-rich European colonies in Southeast Asia, and defensible islands in the Pacific Ocean (the Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere). As part of this, the class would have been armed with six 51-centimeter (20.1 in) guns, the largest weapons carried aboard any warship in the world. The so-called Super Yamato would have followed the three Yamato BBs to complete Japan's WW II battleline. Her other sister, Shinano, has been mentioned, but so far we don't know what she looks like. [65] The centrepiece of the museum, occupying a large section of the ground floor, is a 26.3-metre (86 ft) long model of Yamato (1:10 scale). Imperial Japanese Navy battleship and lead ship of her class - the heaviest and most powerfully armed battleships ever built. Design A-150, popularly known as the Super Yamato class,[A] was a planned class of battleships for the Imperial Japanese Navy. The Yamato was commissioned on December 16, 1941, and the second Yamato-class ship, the Musashi, was commissioned on August 5, 1942. On 25 November, Captain Aruga Kōsaku was named Yamato's commander. Originally intended to be an outer-space variation on Lord of the Flies, the project at first was titled \"Asteroid Ship Icarus\" and had a multinational teenage crew journeying through space in a hollowed-out asteroid in search of the planet Iscandar. The class carried the largest naval artillery ever fitted to a warship, nine 460-millimetre naval guns, each capable of firing 1,460 [13][17] Before the year's end, Captain (later Rear Admiral) Chiaki Matsuda was assigned to command Yamato. The Yamato was a Japanese super battleship that served in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during World War II. [44][N 7] Because many of the ship's crew who did not go down with the vessel were killed by strafing aircraft as they swam in the oily water, the details are uncertain, but authors Garzke and Dulin record that little damage was caused. The task force was spotted south of Kyushu by US submarines and aircraft, and on 7 April 1945 she was sunk by American carrier-based bombers and torpedo bombers with the loss of most of her crew. [3] After withdrawing from the Washington Naval Treaty, which limited the size and power of capital ships, the Imperial Japanese Navy began their design of the new Yamato class of heavy battleships. [22] By 14:20, the power went out and her remaining 25 mm anti-aircraft guns began to drop into the sea. Throughout 1942, she served as the flagship of the Combined Fleet, and in June 1942 Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto directed the fleet from her bridge during the Battle of Midway, a disastrous defeat for Japan. [22] She sortied in late September with Nagato, three carriers, and smaller warships to intercept US Task Force 15, and again a month later with six battleships, three carriers, and eleven cruisers. The Japanese Empire produced 3.5% of the world's industrial output, while the United States produced 35%. They initially focused on a ship closer to the displacement of the preceding Yamato class, on which plans had just been completed, albeit one mounting six 51-centimeter guns. The biggest battleship in the world, and the best known Japanese Navy ship. A third bomb then destroyed her radar room and the starboard aft 127 mm mount. A Super-Battleship refers to a type of battleships encompassing war built designs far exceeding the 35000 tonne limit of the second London Naval Treaty. Asashimo, which had fallen out of formation with engine trouble, was caught and sunk by a detachment of aircraft from San Jacinto. [7] As the Japanese expected that the Americans would ascertain the true characteristics of the Yamato class—especially its primary armament of 46-centimeter (18.1 in) guns, which would become the largest naval weapons in use in the world—they hoped that the 51-centimeter guns would outperform any American response to the Yamatos' smaller guns. Like her German counterpart, Yamato in the end would have been destroyed by a combination of short range gunfire from the remaining U.S. battleships and a … Three or four torpedoes struck the battleship on the port side and one to starboard. This account is based on Garzke and Dulin's. The wreck lies 290 kilometres (180 mi) southwest of Kyushu under 340 metres (1,120 ft) of water in two main pieces; a bow section comprising the front two thirds of the ship, and a separate stern section. [36] On 15 November 1944, the 1st Battleship Division was disbanded and Yamato became the flagship of the Second Fleet. [22] This reassignment was brief; the 1st Battleship Division was deactivated once again on 10 February and Yamato was allotted to the 1st Carrier Division. [48] Drawing on US wartime records, an expedition to the East China Sea in 1982 produced some results, but the wreckage discovered could not be clearly identified. [13] But there were no radar contacts for six days, and the fleet returned to Truk, arriving on 26 October. Shigeru Fukudome, chief of the Operations Section of the Imperial Japanese Navy General Staff, described the ships as "symbols of naval power that provided to officers and men alike a profound sense of confidence in their navy. [33], As the final step before their planned invasion of the Japanese mainland, Allied forces invaded Okinawa on 1 April. The Yamato Battleship was the lead ship of the Yamato class of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the Second World War. Design A-150, popularly known as the Super Yamato class, was a planned class of battleships for the Imperial Japanese Navy. It tells the story of a nuclear-powered super submarine whose crew mutinies and renames the vessel Yamato, in allusion to the World War II battleship and the ideals she symbolises. [49][51], Due to often confused circumstances and incomplete information regarding their sinkings, few wrecks of Japanese capital ships have been discovered and identified. [26] From 19 to 23 June 1944, Yamato escorted forces of Ozawa's Mobile Fleet during the Battle of the Philippine Sea, dubbed by American pilots "The Great Marianas Turkey Shoot". Counterflooding of all remaining starboard void spaces lessened this to 10°, but further correction would have required repairs or flooding the starboard engine and fire rooms. [30] However, her sister ship Musashi became the focus of the American attacks and eventually sank after being hit with 17 bombs and 19 torpedoes.[31]. The Surface Special Attack Force increased speed to 24 knots (28 mph; 44 km/h), and following standard Japanese anti-aircraft defensive measures, the destroyers began circling Yamato. Yoshida and Minear (1985), p. xvii; Evans and Peattie (1997), p. 378. The series popularised the space opera. A Type 13 air search and Type 22, Mod 4, surface search/gunnery control radar were installed, and the main mast was altered. [22], On 11 February 1943, Yamato was replaced by her sister ship Musashi as flagship of the Combined Fleet. [14], As war with the United States became increasingly likely over the Second Sino-Japanese War, and particularly after the Japanese seizure of French Indochina in mid-1940, all design work on battleships was diverted in early 1941—even though the A-150's design was nearly complete—in order to focus on higher-priority warships like aircraft carriers and cruisers. Operation Ten-Go (天號作戰 (Kyūjitai) or ja:天号作戦 (Shinjitai) Ten-gō Sakusen) was a Japanese naval operation plan in 1945, consisting of four likely scenarios. Along with its sister ship, the Musashi, they were the largest battleships ever built. She has at least one sister, Super Battleship Musashi. As part of this, the class would have been armed with six 51-centimeter (20.1 in) guns, the largest weapons carried aboard any warship in the world. These would have been the largest ever fitted to a capital ship, dwarfing the 46-centimeter guns mounted on the Yamato class,[12] and were a key factor in historians William H. Garzke and Robert O. Dulin's argument that the A-150s would have been the "most powerful battleships in history". In keeping with the Navy's long tradition, they were designed to be qualitatively superior to battleships that might be faced in battle, such as those from the United States or Great Britain.