2000 election vice presidential candidates

When adding Smith's 5,775 Arizona votes to Browne's 384,431 votes nationwide, that brings the total presidential votes cast for the Libertarian Party in 2000 to 390,206. He would serve for the next eight years. Most GOP candidates said the issue should be left to South Carolina voters, but McCain later recanted and said the flag should be removed.[11]). A victory in any of these three states (or any state that Bush won) would have given Gore enough electoral votes to win the presidency. Backlash", "Q&A with Socialist Party presidential candidate Brian Moore", "Green Party Presidential Ticket – President: Ralph Nader, Vice President: Winona LaDuke", "Libertarian Party Presidential Ticket – President: Harry Browne, Vice President: Art Olivier", "Bob Bickford "2000 Presidential Status Summary (table)", "The Second Gore-Bush Presidential Debate", "Nader assails major parties: scoffs at charge he drains liberal vote", "CNN Transcript - CNN NewsStand: Presidential Race Intensifies; Gore Campaign Worried Ralph Nader Could Swing Election to Bush - October 26, 2000", "Nader rejects concerns about role as spoiler - tribunedigital-baltimoresun", "The 2000 Campaign: Campaign Briefing Published", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE GREEN PARTY; Nader Wants Apology From Debate Panel for Turning Him Away", "Examining the Vote; How Bush Took Florida: Mining the Overseas Absentee Vote", "SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES. Bush and Cheney would go on to defeat the Democratic tickets of Gore-Lieberman in 2000 and Kerry-Edwards in 2004. The Electoral College results were the closest since 1876. 2000 Presidential Election November 7, 2000 Page 2 of 3 Slate of Independent Candidates Party Constitution Green Libertarian President Howard Phillips Virginia Ralph Nader Connecticut Harry Browne Tennessee Vice President J. Curtis Frazier Missouri Winona LaDuke Minnesota Art Olivier California At Large Mary Condit 903 7th St. The Constitution Party nominated Howard Phillips from Virginia for a third time and Curtis Frazier from Missouri. Congress held hearings on this matter,[86] at which the networks claimed to have no intentional bias in their election night reporting. Writer Harry Brownefrom Tennessee(campaign), Art OlivierMayor (1998–1999) of Bellflower, California(campaign). †Maine and Nebraska each allow for their electoral votes to be split between candidates. George W. Bush (R) defeated Vice President Al Gore (D) in the election to replace term-limited President Bill Clinton (D) on November 7, 2000.Bush won 271 electoral votes to Gore’s 266 electoral votes. [32] On the other side, the Republican Leadership Council ran pro-Nader ads in a few states in an effort to split the liberal vote. A study of the calls made on election night 2000 indicated that states carried by Gore were called more quickly than states won by Bush;[87] however, notable states carried by Bush, such as New Hampshire and Florida, were very close, and close states won by Gore, such as Iowa, Oregon, New Mexico and Wisconsin, were called late as well. On February 28, McCain also referred to Jerry Falwell and televangelist Pat Robertson as "agents of intolerance", a term he distanced himself from during his 2008 bid. This original color scheme was based on the British political system, where blue is used to denote the centre-right Conservative Party and red for the centre-left Labour Party (gold or yellow is used for the 'third party' Liberal Democrats). When adding Smith's 5,775 votes to Browne's 384,431 votes nationwide, that brings the total votes cast for president for the Libertarian Party in 2000 to 390,206, or 0.37% of the vote. ", In an online article published by Salon.com on Tuesday, November 28, 2000, Texan progressive activist Jim Hightower claimed that in Florida, a state Gore lost by only 537 votes, 24,000 Democrats voted for Nader, while another 308,000 Democrats voted for Bush. It was the fourth of five American presidential elections, and the first in 112 years, in which the winning candidate lost the popular vote, and is considered one of the closest elections in US history.[2][3][4][5]. This left three candidates. Milagros Ortiz Bosch vas elected vice-President 2000 Jennifer Geerlings-Simons, Suriname Withdrew her candidature because the preidential candidate of her party, The Millennium Combinatie, lost the elections in the Parliament. Former cabinet member George Shultz played an important early role in securing establishment Republican support for Bush. Get the answers you need, now! While former basketball star Michael Jordan campaigned for him in the early primary states, Bradley announced his intention to campaign "in a different way" by conducting a positive campaign of "big ideas". By 4:30 a.m., after all votes were counted, Gore had narrowed Bush's margin to under 2,000 votes, and the networks retracted their declarations that Bush had won Florida and the presidency. Their goal was to determine the reliability and accuracy of the systems used for the voting process. Home 2020 Election Results Election Info Weblog Forum Wiki Search Email Login Site Info Store Note: The Google advertisement links below may advocate political positions that this site does not endorse. On March 10, Keyes got 21% of the vote in Utah. The two presidential hopefuls that have a chance to win are Al Gore and George W. Bush. Presidential Candidate Vice Presidential Candidate Political Party Popular Vote Electoral Vote; George W. Bush: Richard Cheney: Republican: 50,462,412: 47.87%: 271: 50.4%: Albert Gore Jr. Joseph Lieberman: Democratic: 51,009,810: 48.38%: 266: 49.4%: Ralph Nader: Winona LaDuke: Green: 2,883,443: 2.74%: 0: 0.0%: Patrick Buchanan: Ezola Foster: Reform: 449,181: 0.43%: 0: 0.0%: Harry … The Libertarian Party of Arizona opted to place L. Neil Smith on the ballot in Browne's place. [6][7] Ultimately, Bush won 271 electoral votes, one vote more than the 270-to-win majority, despite Gore receiving 543,895 more votes (a margin of 0.51% of all votes cast). With only two hours remaining until the December 12 deadline, the Supreme Court's order effectively ended the recount, and the previously certified total held. Republicans denounced Clinton's indiscretions, while Gore criticized Bush's lack of experience. Some McCain supporters accused the Bush campaign of mudslinging and dirty tricks, such as push polling that implied that McCain's adopted Bangladeshi-born daughter was an African-American child he fathered out of wedlock. On Super Tuesday, March 7, Bush won New York, Ohio, Georgia, Missouri, California, Maryland, and Maine. On election night, it was unclear who had won, with the electoral votes of the state of Florida still undecided. Miami-Dade eventually halted its recount and resubmitted its original total to the state canvassing board, while Palm Beach County failed to meet the extended deadline, turning in its completed recount results at 7 p.m., which Harris rejected. [35], After the 1996 presidential election, the Commission on Presidential Debates set new candidate selection criteria. The recount having been ended, Bush won Florida by 537 votes, a margin of 0.009%. Though Gore came in second in the electoral vote, he received 547,398 more popular votes than Bush,[52] making him the first person since Grover Cleveland in 1888 to win the popular vote but lose in the Electoral College. The 2000 United States presidential election was the 54th quadrennial presidential election, held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000. On July 25, 2000, Bush announced former Representative and Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his vice-presidential running mate, at an event held at the University of Texas' Frank Erwin Center in Austin, Texas.[1]. Bush chose former Secretary of Defense Dick Cheney as his running mate, while Gore chose Senator Joe Lieberman. [96], In their 2007 book The Nightly News Nightmare: Network Television's Coverage of US Presidential Elections, 1988–2004, professors Stephen J. Farnsworth and S. Robert Lichter alleged most media outlets influenced the outcome of the election through the use of horse race journalism. 2000 Electors for President and Vice President of the United States "Each State shall appoint, in such manner as the legislature thereof may direct, a number of … : exit polls, election fraud, and the official count. [7] Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting's analysis of the NORC study and media coverage of it supports these interpretations and criticizes the coverage of the study by media outlets such as The New York Times and the other media consortium members. For example, Mother Jones wrote about the so-called "rank-and-file liberals" who saw Nader negatively after the election and pointed out that Public Citizen, the organization Nader founded in 1971, suffered a drop in contributions. By picking Cheney, Bush had a running mate who had years of experience as well as an extensive foreign policy expertise. 2000 Chu Hui-liang, Taiwan Bush had initially chosen Dick Cheney to lead the search for his vice presidential running mate. This page was last edited on 24 March 2021, at 04:47. Even if the Supreme Court had decided differently in Bush v. Gore, the Florida Legislature had been meeting in Special Session since December 8 with the purpose of selecting of a slate of electors on December 12 should the dispute still be ongoing. Darker shades indicate a stronger Green performance. In the aftermath of the election, the Help America Vote Act (HAVA) was passed to help states upgrade their election technology in the hopes of preventing similar problems in future elections. 2020 presidential election vice presidential candidates (October 14, 2020) The presidential election is less than a month away, and millions of Americans are planning to vote – whether in person, through a mail-in ballot, or through early voting. One debate was held with their vice presidential running mates, Dick Cheney and Joe Lieberman. [26] Others pointed to the passionate kiss Gore gave his wife during the Democratic Convention as a signal that despite the allegations against Clinton, Gore himself was a faithful husband. Traditionally, the primary elections are indirect elections where voters cast ballots for a slate of party delegates pledged to a particular candidate. The 2000 United States presidential election was the 54th quadrennial presidential election held in the United States. [89] Nader received 2.74 percent of the popular vote nationwide, getting 97,000 votes in Florida (by comparison, there were 111,251 overvotes)[90][91] and 22,000 votes in New Hampshire, where Bush beat Gore by 7,000 votes. Bill Clinton's impeachment and the sex scandal that led up to it cast a shadow on the campaign. [8] Bush won 11 states that had voted Democratic in the 1996 election: Arkansas, Arizona, Florida, Kentucky, Louisiana, Missouri, Nevada, New Hampshire, Ohio, Tennessee and West Virginia. At the Republican National Convention in Philadelphia, Bush accepted the nomination. Candidates for the presidency typically seek the nomination of one of the political parties, in which case each party devises a method (such as a primary election) to choose the candidate the party deems best suited to run for the position. [47]), Most of the post-electoral controversy revolved around Gore's request for hand recounts in four counties (Broward, Miami-Dade, Palm Beach, and Volusia), as provided under Florida state law. Gore, who had privately conceded the election to Bush, withdrew his concession. Despite early victories for McCain in the New Hampshire and Michigan primaries, Bush went on to win South Carolinaand 9 out of 13 super Tuesday states. US Election 2020: Poll Date, Presidential, Vice-Presidential candidates - all you need to know The United States of America will soon have its 46th President. United States presidential election of 2000, American presidential election held on Nov. 7, 2000, in which Republican George W. Bush narrowly lost the popular vote to Democrat Al Gore but defeated Gore in the electoral college. The contest for the Republican nomination came down to two men: Texas Governor George W. Bush and Arizona Senator John McCain, an ex-POW in North Vietnam. [82] Matt Ford noted their study concluded "if the state's 827,000 disenfranchised felons had voted at the same rate as other Floridians, Democratic candidate Al Gore would have won Florida—and the presidency — by more than 80,000 votes. The Florida recount and subsequent litigation resulted in major post-election controversy, and with speculative analysis suggesting that limited county-based recounts would likely have confirmed a Bush victory, whereas a statewide recount would likely have given the state to Gore. Thus, in Arizona, Smith received 5,775 votes, constituting 0.38% of the Arizona vote. Vote share by county for Green Party candidate Ralph Nader. As the final national results were tallied the following morning, Bush had clearly won 246 electoral votes and Gore 250, with 270 needed to win. [7]:16 A count of the overseas ballots later boosted Bush's margin to 930 votes. On February 24, McCain criticized Bush for accepting the endorsement of Bob Jones University despite its policy banning interracial dating. According to Bush adviser Karl Rove, exit polls early in the afternoon on election day showed Gore winning by three percentage points, but when the networks called the state for Gore, Bush led by about 75,000 votes in raw tallies from the Florida Secretary of State. Seven Stories Press, 2006, p. 68-83. It was never released. Results by county, shaded according to winning candidate's percentage of the vote. While the U.S. Constitution does not specifically disallow a president and a vice president from the same state, it does prohibit electors from casting both of his or her votes for persons from his or her own state. Charges of media bias were leveled against the networks by Republicans, who claimed that the networks called states more quickly for Al Gore than for George W. Bush. Two smaller states—Wisconsin (11 electoral votes) and Oregon (7)—were still too close to call, but Florida's 25 electoral votes would be decisive regardless of their results. Republican candidate George W. Bush, the Governor of Texas and the eldest son of the 41st President George H. W. Bush, won the election by defeating Democratic nominee Al Gore, the incumbent vice president. [30] After initially ignoring Nader, the Gore campaign made a pitch to potential Nader supporters in the campaign's final weeks,[31] downplaying his differences with Nader on the issues and arguing that Gore's ideas were more similar to Nader's than Bush's were and that Gore had a better chance of winning than Nader. They based this prediction substantially on exit polls. Most restrictive standard – accepts only so-called perfect ballots that machines somehow missed and did not count, or ballots with unambiguous expressions of voter intent. Vice President Mike Pence and Kamala Harris are just days away from the only vice-presidential debate of the 2020 election. [102][103][104][105][106][107] The number of lawsuits brought over election issues more than doubled following the 2000 election cycle, an increase Richard L. Hasen of UC Irvine School of Law attributes to the "Florida fiasco". The returns showed that Bush had won Florida by such a close margin that state law required a recount. [citation needed]. Republicans strongly denounced the Clinton scandals, and Bush made a promise to restore "honor and dignity" to the White House a centerpiece of his campaign. Defenders of Nader, including Dan Perkins, argued that the margin in Florida was small enough that Democrats could blame any number of third-party candidates for the defeat, including Workers World Party candidate Monica Moorehead, who received 1,500 votes. Gore easily defeated Bradley in the primaries, largely because of support from the Democratic Party establishment and Bradley's poor showing in the Iowa caucus, where Gore successfully painted Bradley as aloof and indifferent to the plight of farmers. For all undervotes and overvotes statewide, these five standards are:[7][79][80], Such a statewide review including all uncounted votes was a tangible possibility, as Leon County Circuit Court Judge Terry Lewis, whom the Florida Supreme Court had assigned to oversee the statewide recount, had scheduled a hearing for December 13 (mooted by the U.S. Supreme Court's final ruling on the 12th) to consider the question of including overvotes as well as undervotes. Jowei Chen and Jonathan Rodden (2013), "Unintentional Gerrymandering: Political Geography and Electoral Bias in Legislatures", Quarterly Journal of Political Science: Vol. Stacey Abrams, 2018 gubernatorial candidate from Georgia 2. In Section 2 we provide background information on Taiwan’s electoral politics, including the major political parties, the presidential candidates,1 and voters’ assess-ments of their qualifi cations. Public Citizen—and the other groups that Mr. Nader founded—act independently. These include Mecklenburg County, North Carolina (Charlotte); Marion County, Indiana (Indianapolis), Fairfax County, Virginia (DC suburbs), and Travis County, Texas (Austin). Because the Florida call was widely seen as an indicator that Gore had won the election, it is possible that it depressed Republican turnout in these states during the final hours of voting, giving Gore the slim margin by which he carried each of them. 2000 Presidential Election 2000 Presidential Primary Election Results. The 2000 election was also the last time a Republican won a number of populous urban counties that have since turned into Democratic strongholds. Furthermore, Gore lost West Virginia, a state that had voted Republican only once in the previous six presidential elections,[54] and Arkansas, which had voted twice before to elect Gore vice president. A state court decision overruling Gore was reversed by the Florida Supreme Court, which ordered a recount of over 70,000 ballots previously rejected as undervotes by machine counters. 2000 Vice Presidential Selection A Haphazard Process at Best, April 2000 Governor Tom Ridge’s emergence as a serious vice-presidential possibility this year has become big news, not just in Pennsylvania but nationally as well. Bush told supporters that regional considerations would have less bearing on his decision than the candidate's ability to take over the office of the presidency. It was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000. The Voter News Service's reputation was damaged by its treatment of Florida's presidential vote in 2000. Robert Bowman Reform Bowman 2000 Presidential Committee 5115 S. A1A Highway, Suite 206 Melbourne Beach, FL 32951 Business: (321) 952-0601 Email: BOB@BOWMAN2000.ORG. 8: No. On March 7, 2000, Governor George W. Bush of Texas won a majority of pledged delegates for the Republican nomination for President of the United States, and became the presumptive nominee. Al Gore from Tennessee was a consistent front-runner for the nomination. [33] Nader said his campaign's objective was to pass the 5-percent threshold so his Green Party would be eligible for matching funds in future races. Prevailing standard – accepts at least one detached corner of a chad and all affirmative marks on optical scan ballots. October 5, 2000(vice presidential) Vice presidential candidates: Joe Lieberman (D); Dick Cheney (R) Presidential candidates: Al Gore (D); George W. Bush (R) Viewership of VP debate: 28.5 million; Viewership of first presidential debate: 46.6 million Bush took the majority of the remaining contests and won the Republican nomination on March 14, winning his home state of Texas and his brother Jeb's home state of Florida, among others. Donald J. Trump Presidential Committee 725 5th Ave., Trump Tower, 15th Floor New York, NY 10022 Business: (212) 688-7230. Breaking its own guidelines,[citation needed] VNS called the state as a win for Gore 12 minutes before polls closed in the Florida panhandle. Bush became the early front-runner, acquiring unprecedented funding and a broad base of leadership support based on his governorship of Texas and the Bush family's name recognition and connections in American politics. Gore formally contested the certified results. Both camps made numerous campaign stops nationwide, often just missing each other, such as when Cheney, Hadassah Lieberman, and Tipper Gore attended Chicago's Taste of Polonia over Labor Day Weekend. Nader's reputation was hurt by this perception, which may have hindered his goals as an activist. Lieberman became the first Jewish American ever to be chosen for this position by a major party. Candidates for President of the United States in the 2000 Presidential General Election This document was last updated: Wednesday, November 01, 2000 (04:30 PM U.S. Eastern Time) President and Vice President of the United States The final result in Florida was slim enough to require a mandatory recount (by machine) under state law; Bush's lead dwindled to just over 300 votes when it was completed the day after the election. Freeman, Steven & Bleifuss, Joel. Get Your Custom Essay on. Many voters had difficulties with the paper-based punch card voting machines and were either unable to understand the required process for voting or unable to perform the process. On November 8, Florida Division of Elections staff prepared a press release for Florida Secretary of State Katherine Harris that said overseas ballots must be "postmarked or signed and dated" by Election Day. The Florida Supreme Court extended the deadline to November 26, a decision later vacated by the U.S. Supreme Court. ", https://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?referer=https://www.google.com/&httpsredir=1&article=4557&context=ylj, "Democracy Counts, The Florida ballot recount project", "Election 2000: Before and After: September 2012", United States presidential election of 2000, 2000 Presidential General Election Results, 2000 popular vote by states (with bar graphs), Campaign commercials from the 2000 election, CBS News Coverage of Election Night 2000: Investigation, Analysis, Recommendations, Presidential Primaries, Caucuses, and Conventions, Report from United States Commission on Civil Rights, Supreme Court Decisions of December 9, 2000, Timeline of the 2000 Presidential Election, Florida election recount and legal proceedings, Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election, elections in which the winner lost the popular vote, Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act, President's Council on Service and Civic Participation, 1978 United States House of Representatives elections, Unstoppable: The Emerging Left–Right Alliance to Dismantle the Corporate State, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_presidential_election&oldid=1013917899, History of the United States (1991–2008), November 2000 events in the United States, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles needing additional references from June 2020, Pages using bar box without float left or float right, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2017, Articles with Encyclopædia Britannica links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, At-large results (For states that split electoral votes). There were two counties in the nation that had voted Republican in 1996 and voted Democratic in 2000: Charles County, Maryland, and Orange County, Florida, both rapidly diversifying counties. None of Bradley's delegates were allowed to vote for him, so Gore won the nomination unanimously at the Democratic National Convention. In their 2002 American Sociological Review article, Uggen and Manza found that the released felon vote could have altered the outcome of seven senatorial races between 1978 and 2000, and the 2000 presidential election. Interest in Ridge has generated a The United States presidential election of 2000 was a contest between Republican candidate George W. Bush, then-governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989–1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then-Vice President. Gore won the popular vote with 48.4% of the vote to Bush’s 47.9% and Green Party candidate Ralph Nader’s 2.7%. [70] Subsequently, the joint session of Congress on January 7, 2001 certified the electoral votes from all 50 states and the District of Columbia. The electors would then have been rejected only if both houses agreed to do so.[51]. But in the vote tally Bush began to take a wide lead early in Florida, and by 10 p.m. EST the networks had retracted their predictions and placed Florida back in the "undecided" column. This marked the first time since Iowa entered the union in 1846 in which the state voted for a Democratic presidential candidate in four elections in a row (1988, 1992, 1996, and 2000), and the last time until 2020 that Iowa did not vote for the overall winner. But most of the remaining votes to be counted in Florida were in three heavily Democratic counties—Broward, Miami-Dade, and Palm Beach—and as their votes were reported Gore began to gain on Bush. Gore chose Lieberman over five other finalists: Senators Evan Bayh, John Edwards, and John Kerry, House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt, and New Hampshire Governor Jeanne Shaheen.[15]. Wolter, K.M., Jergovic, D., Moore, W., Murphy, J. and O'Muirheartaigh, C. 2003. Was the 2004 election stolen? However, pursuant to the Electoral Count Act, any such objection had to be sponsored by both a representative and a senator. "[83] The effect of Florida's law is such that in 2014, purportedly "[m]ore than one in ten Floridians – and nearly one in four African-American Floridians – are shut out of the polls because of felony convictions."[84]. No. Prior to that color coding choices were inconsistent across the media. The campaign for the 2000 elections presents both parties with substantial political challenges. [92] But the controversy with Nader also drained energy from the Democratic Party as divisive debate went on in the months leading up to the election. After Cheney, who was serving as CEO of Halliburton, reported his findings back to Bush, Bush surprised pundits by asking Cheney himself to be his running mate. Republican candidate George W. Bush, the governor of Texas and eldest son of the 41st president, George H. W. Bush, won the disputed election, defeating Democratic nominee Al Gore, the incumbent vice president. If you are aware of any potential candidates that should be included, please email us. [citation needed] The call may have also affected the outcome of the Senate election in Washington state, where incumbent Republican Slade Gorton was defeated by approximately 2,000 votes. A month-long series of legal battles led to the highly controversial 5–4 Supreme Court decision Bush v. Gore, which ended the recount. That left Bush, John McCain, Alan Keyes, Steve Forbes, Gary Bauer, and Orrin Hatch as the only candidates still in the race. The United States presidential election of 2000 spurred the debate about election and voting reform, but it did not end it. The Greens/Green Party USA, the then-recognized national party organization, later endorsed Nader for president and he appeared on the ballots of 43 states and DC. States where the margin of victory was more than 1% but less than 5% (84 electoral votes): States where the margin of victory was more than 5% but less than 10% (84 electoral votes): Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Republican), Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Democratic), Counties with Highest Percent of Vote (Other). The assertion that Nader's marginal vote hurt Gore is not borne out by polling data. *The Libertarian Party of Arizona had ballot access, but opted to supplant Browne with L. Neil Smith. Although the campaign focused mainly on domestic issues, such as the projected budget surplus, proposed reforms of Social Security and Medicare, health care, and competing plans for tax relief, foreign policy was often an issue. 3, pp 239–269. The party's delegates then officially nominate a candidate to run on the party's behalf. On March 14, Gore clinched the Democratic nomination. [55][56][57][58][59] The idea that Bush could win the Electoral College and Gore the popular vote was not considered likely. Florida law disenfranchises convicted felons, requiring individual applications to regain suffrage. Subsequent statements by Judge Lewis and internal court documents support the likelihood of including overvotes in the recount. The electors cast the official votes for President and Vice President, To be elected President, a candidate must win at least 270 of the 538 electoral votes. In 2000, the two candidates were: George W. Bush for the Republican Party and Al Gore, former vice president, for the Democratic Party. Due to President Bill Clinton's sex scandal with Monica Lewinsky and subsequent impeachment, Gore avoided campaigning with Clinton. Gore's 266 electoral votes is the highest for a losing nominee. On November 26, the state canvassing board certified Bush as the winner of Florida's electors by 537 votes.
2000 election vice presidential candidates 2021